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图片新闻

酒食节与澳洲邮政200年庆典

六月七日达令港爵士暨布鲁士音乐节

Burwood公园纪念军人服役；Chatswood 中学乐队达令港展示风华

斐济社区悉尼集会 要求斐济结束军政 统治，回归民主

达令港生日

时事经纬
28-06-09

哈马斯法塔赫在开罗会谈

巴勒斯坦对立派系法塔赫和哈马斯的代表星期天将在开罗就组建民族团结政府问题
举行第6轮会谈。埃及调停人力图促成双方在7月7号之前达成和解协议。然而，法塔
赫高级谈判代表阿迈德表示，不大可能在这个时间内达成协议。前几次谈判由于在
诸多问题上分歧而破裂。这些问题包括建立统一的安全部队，举行新选举，以及与
邻国以色列合作等问题。哈马斯不承认以色列的生存权，而法塔赫领导的巴勒斯坦
解放组织说，愿意和以色列会谈。

英国驻伊朗使馆8名雇员被拘捕
 
在伊朗首都德黑兰的英国大使馆工作的8名伊朗籍雇员被指责参与伊朗大选动乱“被
伊朗当局拘押”。英国外交大臣米利班德谴责了伊朗当局的这一行动。消息传出的
当天，伊朗宪法监护委员会正准备公布对有争议的总统大选的最后评判。此前，伊
朗宪法监护委员会已经表态，称这次总统大选基本公正。

日本韩国呼吁严格实施对朝鲜的制裁
 
日韩首脑会谈呼吁严格实施联合国最新通过的对朝鲜制裁措施--包括在公海上检查
可能运载被禁武器的朝鲜船只。而平壤警告说，这将被视为战争行为。

美国成立负责对朝制裁问题的组织

为了切实执行联合国安理会对朝制裁决议，美国成立了由相关部门组成的专门协调
组织。该组织负责人是前美国驻玻利维亚大使菲利普 高德博格，他计划近期访问中
国，同中方协调相关问题。

朝鲜媒体称朝核武器不会威胁别国

朝鲜《劳动新闻》28日发表评论说，朝鲜的核武器“不会威胁别的国家，也不是先
发制人的工具，而完全是自卫性的，具有保卫和平的性质和使命”。评论说，当前
的朝鲜半岛核危机事态完全是朝美之间的问题，是朝美对抗的产物。美国把本来应
该在朝美之间解决的问题拖到联合国安理会，给朝鲜扣上“核罪犯”的帽子，其目
的是企图使其孤立扼杀朝鲜的阴谋活动合法化、国际化。

美国将改变以根除罂粟为主的阿富汗禁毒政策

阿富汗问题特使里查德霍尔布鲁克说，美国及其盟国先前在阿富汗制定的禁毒政策
不仅没有破坏塔利班的资金链，反而使阿富汗农民更加贫困。他表示，禁毒政策将
逐渐转到查禁毒品制造与贩卖、打击毒枭等方面。联合国有关数据表明，阿富汗2007年鸦片产量达到8200吨，占全世界鸦片产量的93%，其中绝大部分产自阿富汗南部的坎大哈和赫尔曼德等省。塔利班等武装依靠鸦片牟利，用于恐怖活动。

巴基斯坦击毙8名激进分子

巴基斯坦官员说，星期天在动荡的西北地区，军方飞机轰炸了据怀疑是塔利班据点
的目标，至少8名激进分子嫌疑人被炸死。巴基斯坦部队正在准备对南瓦济里斯坦发
起全面进攻，那里是塔利班领导人马哈苏德盘踞的地方。警方星期六在南部城市卡
拉奇打死5名据怀疑是马哈苏德同伙的人，据信他们当时正在策划一次恐怖袭击。

曼谷近两万红衫军示威　促首相解散国会重新举行大选

泰国大约1万8000个反政府示威者昨天再度走上首都曼谷街头示威，军警已严阵以待，
应付两个月来的最大规模的“红衫军”示威活动。红衫军效忠于被放逐的泰国前总
理他信。泰国政府坚持说，不会与他信会谈。

麻生将发表外交政策演说强调巩固日美同盟
 
日本首相麻生太郎将于30日在东京发表外交政策演说，强调应对东亚局势的变化巩
固日美同盟的必要性，并表明将通过日美韩三国紧密合作以尽早解决朝鲜的核、导
弹及绑架问题的决心。预计民主党将在竞选公约中写入修改《日美地位协定》和重
视亚洲的内容。麻生似乎认为在演说中强调民主党执政无法保护日本免受朝鲜及国
际恐怖主义的威胁才是上策。民主党代理代表小泽一郎此前曾表示美国在远东的军
事有第7舰队就已足够。麻生将在演说中再次抨击这一主张，强调有必要把日美同盟
提升到更高层次。

澳大利亚海军拦截一艘难民船

澳大利亚海军星期天在澳大利亚西北沿海拦截了一艘载有近200人的难民船。

亚洲各国警方携手对付贩卖性奴隶

来自澳大利亚、中国、印度尼西亚以及其他亚洲国家的执法人员同意加紧努力打击
贩卖性奴隶活动。专家说，许多人口贩卖的受害者是被强迫作为性奴隶。虽然各方
估计大约有1000人每年被贩卖到澳大利亚，但现在还没有一个可靠确凿的数据。澳
大利亚当局自2004年以来对指控的贩卖人口进行了270多项调查，其中绝大多数的案
件，大约90%的案件是和性奴隶有关的。

中国空军首次经空中加油赴远海训练
 
中国空军首次通过空中加油赴远海训练，并成功组织了有加油机保障的战绩编队多
批次、多架次远海巡航许连，创造了某型战机赴远海巡航最远等多项纪录。

俄国与北约同意恢复军事合作
 
经过近一年的紧张关系之后，北约与俄罗斯将恢复在一些领域的合作，其中包括阿
富汗问题，打击贩毒和海盗活动。去年8月俄格发生军事冲突后，北约冻结了与俄罗
斯的高层政治接触，军事合作也受到影响。北约与俄罗斯外长会议结束后，欧洲安
全与合作组织56个成员国外长将在这里举行非正式会议，讨论未来欧洲安全格局。

潘基文称联合国改革遭到内部反对

连结中日韩俄三国的客货两用轮船首航

环日本海上的首艘连结三个国家的国际定期客货两用轮船28日开始了首次航行。首
航轮船从韩国东北部江原道的束草起航，将于29日抵达日本新舄，7月1日抵达俄罗
斯远东地区的特洛伊察（TROJTSA）。该轮船今后计划在这三个港口每周往返一次。
该航线由日本、韩国、俄罗斯、中国4个国家的海运公司出资组建的“东北亚航运株
式会社”运营，使用的“JIADONG PEARL”号轮船可以搭载约750名乘客和约200个20英
尺的集装箱。特洛伊察距中国国境仅10公里左右。新舄经济界对航线寄予厚望，希望它能成为面向中国吉林、黑龙江省拥有约6500万人口市场的新的物流网。

美消费者信心和个人收入齐升显示经济衰退逐渐缓和

商务部数据显示，5月份个人收入上涨1.4％，这个涨幅是今年来的最大增幅。储蓄
率为6.9％，升到15年来的最高水平。储蓄额增至7688亿美元，创下美国自1959年有
储蓄额纪录以来的最高纪录。消费者支出占了美国经济活动的70％以上。Wachovia银
行经济师维特纳说：“这证实了我们的预测，就是经济将在第三季进入景气状态。”


Leader warns West, says Iran sees solution in law

As Iran continues its efforts to cope with post-election unrest, Leader of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei says the country will deal with the crisis under the law while relying on national unity. “The people's emotions, especially that of the youth, must not be toyed with and they should not be pitted against one another as the Iranian nation, regardless of the differences of opinion, is a united nation that has good relations with the [Islamic] establishment.”

Ayatollah Khamenei went on to urge political parties not to play with one another's feelings and said, “If the nation and political elite are united in heart and mind, the incitement of international traitors and oppressive politicians will be ineffective.”

The Leader's remarks came after certain European countries and the US condemned the measures taken by the Tehran government to restore stability in the country following the election, “They express their opinions about Iran in a manner that one would think all their other problems have been resolved and only the Iranian problem remains,” said Ayatollah Khamenei. “However, what they do not understand is that wherever they politically set foot in becomes tainted in the eyes of the Iranian nation.” “Their support will only have a negative effect as the Iranian nation knows during the eight-year sacred defense [the Iraq-Iran war] when their homes were bombarded and destroyed by missiles and chemical weapons were used against them, these governments showed no concern and [instead] aided the enemy of the Iranian nation.”

Iraq blames Arab states for bombings

As US troops are preparing to leave the Iraqi cities, there has been a wave of deadly terrorist attacks, which has killed hundreds of Iraqis. Nouri al-Maliki said, “There are states, which are silent on slamic decrees urging killings and branding others as infidels.” Analysts believe that Maliki was mainly pointing to Saudi radical clerics who see killing of Muslim Shias as a religious duty.

U.S. and Russia Differ on a Treaty for Cyberspace

The United States and Russia are locked in a fundamental dispute over how to counter the growing threat of cyberwar attacks that could wreak havoc on computer systems and the Internet.
Both nations agree that cyberspace is an emerging battleground. The two sides are expected to address the subject when President Obama visits Russia next week and at the General Assembly of the United Nations in November, according to a senior State Department official.

But there the agreement ends.

Russia favors an international treaty along the lines of those negotiated for chemical weapons and has pushed for that approach at a series of meetings this year and in public statements by a high-ranking official. The United States argues that a treaty is unnecessary. It instead advocates improved cooperation among international law enforcement groups. If these groups cooperate to make cyberspace more secure against criminal intrusions, their work will also make cyberspace more secure against military campaigns, American officials say.

Any agreement on cyberspace presents special difficulties because the matter touches on issues like censorship of the Internet, sovereignty and rogue actors who might not be subject to a treaty.

United States officials say the disagreement over approach has hindered international law enforcement cooperation, particularly given that a significant proportion of the attacks against American government targets are coming from China and Russia.

And from the Russian perspective, the absence of a treaty is permitting a kind of arms race with potentially dangerous consequences.

Officials around the world recognize the need to deal with the growing threat of cyberwar. Many countries, including the United States, are developing weapons for it, like “logic bombs” that can be hidden in computers to halt them at crucial times or damage circuitry; “botnets” that can disable or spy on Web sites and networks; or microwave radiation devices that can burn out computer circuits miles away.

The Russian and American approaches — a treaty and a law enforcement agreement — are not necessarily incompatible. But they represent different philosophical approaches.

In a speech on March 18, Vladislav P. Sherstyuk, a deputy secretary of the Russian Security Council, a powerful body advising the president on national security, laid out what he described as Russia’s bedrock positions on disarmament in cyberspace. Russia’s proposed treaty would ban a country from secretly embedding malicious codes or circuitry that could be later activated from afar in the event of war.

Other Russian proposals include the application of humanitarian laws banning attacks on noncombatants and a ban on deception in operations in cyberspace — an attempt to deal with the challenge of anonymous attacks. The Russians have also called for broader international government oversight of the Internet.

But American officials are particularly resistant to agreements that would allow governments to censor the Internet, saying they would provide cover for totalitarian regimes. These officials also worry that a treaty would be ineffective because it can be almost impossible to determine if an Internet attack originated from a government, a hacker loyal to that government, or a rogue acting independently.

The unique challenge of cyberspace is that governments can carry out deceptive attacks to which they cannot be linked, said Herbert Lin, director of a study by the National Research Council, a private, nonprofit organization, on the development of cyberweapons.

Iran detains local British embassy staff

Authorities in Tehran have detained eight local British embassy staff, Iranian media said on Sunday, underscoring the hardline leadership's effort to blame post-election unrest on foreign powers, not popular anger. Britain called the action "harassment and intimidation" and demanded the release of all the embassy employees still held.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei denounced what he called "interfering statements" by Western officials following Iran's disputed presidential election, state media reported. "If the (Iranian) nation and officials are unanimous and united, then the temptations of international ill-wishers and interfering and cruel politicians would no longer have an impact," state radio quoted Khamenei as saying. "By voicing absurd opinions on Iran, they speak in a way as if all their problems have been resolved and it is only Iran's problems that remain," Iran's clerical ruler said.

Reformists reject Iran poll recount

The two reformist candidates in Iran's disputed presidential election have rejected a proposal for a recount of some ballots by the country's highest legislative body. Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi said on Saturday that the Guardian Council was unable to deal with the issue fairly and called for an independent body to examine the vote.

"This kind of recount will not remove ambiguities ... there is no other way but annulment of the vote," Mousavi, who finished second to Ahmadinejad, said in a statement on his website. "Reaching a just judgement is not within the domain of the Guardian Council and above all a board which is appointed by this council." Mousavi called for the issue to be referred to a body that had been "approved by all candidates and supported by those top clergy who have supported the resolution of the issue".

Gaza 'war crimes' hearing under way

A public hearing organised by a UN team investigating alleged war crimes by Israel and Hamas during the Gaza war is under way.

As part of its investigations into the December 2008-January 2009 Gaza conflict, the UN fact-finding mission will listen to testimony from victims of the conflict for two days in Gaza City and hold a second round of public hearings on July 6 and July 7 in Geneva.

During the hearing, which began on Sunday and is being screened live for the public and the media, the mission will hear from victims of alleged violations and from experts on the context and impact of the Israeli siege and military operations.

The public hearings, which are a part of the information-gathering work of the fact-finding mission, will enable victims, witnesses and experts from all sides in the conflict to speak directly to the international community.

In Geneva, the mission will hear from victims of alleged violations in Israel and the West Bank, as well as from experts on a variety of military and legal issues.

Geneva has been chosen as the venue of the second round of hearings since the fact-finding mission has so far not received permission to enter Israel to hold the sessions in southern Israel and the West Bank.