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图片新闻

六月七日达令港爵士暨布鲁士音乐节

Burwood公园纪念军人服役；Chatswood 中学乐队达令港展示风华

斐济社区悉尼集会 要求斐济结束军政 统治，回归民主

达令港生日

时事经纬
19-06-09

伊朗最高领袖说选举没有舞弊，要求结束抗议

在选举纠纷触发伊朗30年来最严重的动乱之后，伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉.哈梅内伊说，
选举有著“明确的胜利”，没有选举舞弊问题。他呼吁冷静并结束街头抗议，指责
伊朗的敌人通过干扰选举结果来攻击伊斯兰合法制度。他说，对选举结果存有任何
疑问，都必须通过合法途经来调查。

伊朗紧张局势加剧抗议进入第六天

伊朗首都德黑兰的紧张局势正在加剧，同时，在总统选举中失败的改革派候选人穆
萨维的支持者连续举行第六天的抗议示威。穆萨维加入了集会，用扩音器向支持者
发表了简短讲话说，他“来这儿是为了捍卫国家的权利，恢复伊朗人民的自豪、尊
严和他们的未来。”穆萨维还说，他的最终目标是给伊朗“带来自由、尊严和希望”。
大批集会民众身穿黑色服装，展开一块巨幅绿布，代表穆萨维的竞选颜色和伊朗人
民的团结。

伊朗军用直升机在示威者集会的地方上空盘旋，不过没有进行干预。伊朗军队也在
一旁看着，但没有干涉。伊朗有影响力的宪法监护委员会发言人在伊朗官方的英语
新闻电视台PRESS TV上说，伊朗宪法监护委员会将跟三位败选的总统竞选人见面，
更加全面地考虑他们的投诉。伊朗宪法监护委员会正在调查关于这次选举舞弊的646项
指控。伊朗国家电视台引述警察部长的话说，“15名在德黑兰煽动暴力的人”星期
三被逮捕。

以色列人越来越视奥巴马亲巴

以色列的最新民调显示，有50%的受访者认为奥巴马总统亲巴勒斯坦人，只有6%的以
色列人认为奥巴马政府亲以色列。在5月份的民调当中，有31%的以色列人认为奥巴
马是亲以色列的，当时只有14%的以色列人认为他亲巴勒斯坦人。

在前后两项民调期间，奥巴马总统在埃及首都开罗发表了一个重要演讲，他呼吁以
色列政府停止所有扩展犹太人定居点的活动，并且呼吁以色列政府认同建立一个与
以色列并立的巴勒斯坦国。

日本扩大打击海盗任务授权

日本国会星期五下午通过了一项新的法律，扩大了日本打击海盗任务的授权，可以
在索马里附近海域使用武器并对非日本船只实施保护。这项法案以335票对132票的
表决结果获得通过。这个表决结果推翻了星期五早些时候反对党领导的日本参议院
的否决。新的法律准许在亚丁湾执行任务的两艘驱逐舰对任何船只提供援助，而不
仅只局限于和日本有关的船只。这项法案还允许海上自卫队在多次警告无效的情况
下向海盗船只开火。

朝鲜局势 国际危机组织： 朝鲜拥有数千吨化武

国际危机组织（ICG）昨天发表报告指出，朝鲜拥有数千吨能装载在导弹上的化学武
器，可快速对韩国展开攻击。这个非官方的国际组织说，朝鲜军队拥有的化学武器，
达2500至5000吨，包括芥子气、沙林等致命的神经毒剂。

日本军方： 朝下月发射导弹瞄准夏威夷

美国正在追踪疑似装载WMD的朝鲜“江南”号

韩联社华盛顿6月18日电 美国媒体报道称，美国当局正在追踪疑似装载导弹或核相
关物资的朝鲜国籍船舶“江南”号。

美国在夏威夷部署导弹防御体系

针对朝鲜的远程导弹攻击，美国将其导弹防御系统前进部署至夏威夷。

巴基斯坦：斯瓦特山谷之战接近尾声

巴基斯坦国防部长穆赫塔尔说，因为斯瓦特山谷发生的激战逃离家园的人们从本周
六可以返回。穆赫塔尔表示，军方的下一个目标是塔利班头目在南瓦济里斯坦的据
点。巴基斯坦军队正准备对阿富汗接壤的这一山区展开大规模行动。

巴军封锁南瓦济里斯坦部族地区

巴政府在正式打响战斗之前已开始对当地实施经济封锁，关闭了通向敌营的３条主
要道路，只允许平民离开这一区域。南瓦济里斯坦５０万人口中绝大部分属瓦齐尔
部族和马哈苏德部族。武装组织“巴基斯坦塔利班运动”头目贝图拉 马哈苏德指挥
著大约１万名马哈苏德部族成员，并与瓦齐尔部族两名领导人形成联盟。

Twitter传递信息作用大

人们登记上网，进入Twitter.com 网站，只要先按井字键，再输入关键词就能得到
相关新闻。它的好处是，人们起床后，打开电脑或者手机就可以在这个网站看到有
关最新的信息，因为这个网站会把新闻自动的放在你的账号里。

Leader: Nation's turnout rattled enemies

"The Islamic Republic of Iran will by no means betray the votes of the nation," the Leader said, adding the legal system of the election will not allow any ballot rigging in Iran.

Ayatollah Khamenei  maintained that the Guardian Council, the body tasked with overseeing the election, would look into the complaints of the candidates who are unhappy with the election results.

The Leader also added that the establishment would never give-in to illegal demands, urging all presidential candidates to pursue their complaints through legal channels. Ayatollah Khamenei called for an end to illegal street protests aimed at reversing the result of the election.

The Leader also warned against attempts made by foreign media outlets seeking to destabilize the country and blamed Britain in particular. Ayatollah Khamenei also decried the slander of former and incumbent top officials in pre-election debates by candidates.

The Leader said the time is over for rivalry, stressing that all should unite and line up behind the president-elect.

Iran's Khamenei demands halt to election protests

In his first address to the nation since the upheaval began, Khamenei demanded an end to the demonstrations and denied any possibility that the poll a week ago had been rigged, as Ahmadinejad's opponents have asserted. "The result of the election comes from the ballot box, not from the street," ... "Today the Iranian nation needs calm." He said Iran's enemies were targeting the legitimacy of the Islamic establishment by disputing the outcome of the election.

Khamenei said politicians should shun extremism and would be responsible for any bloodshed due to "extremist behavior," adding that street protests would not pressure the establishment into accepting "illegal demands" of losing candidates.

Supreme Leader Calls Iran Election Fair

In his first public response to days of protests, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, sternly warned opponents Friday to stay off the streets and denied opposition claims that last week’s disputed election was rigged, praising the ballot as an “epic moment that became a historic moment.”
In a somber and lengthy sermon at Friday prayers in Tehran, he called directly for an end to the protests by hundreds of thousands of Iranians demanding for a new election.

“Street challenge is not acceptable,” Ayatollah Khamenei said. “This is challenging democracy after the elections.” He said opposition leaders would be “held responsible for chaos” if they did not end the protests.

His remarks seemed to deepen the confrontation between Iran’s rulers and supporters of the main opposition candidate, Mir Hussein Moussavi, who have accused the authorities of rigging the vote.

There was no immediate response to his 100-minute long sermon from opposition leaders.

He blamed “media belonging to Zionists, evil media” for seeking to show divisions between those who supported the Iranian state and those who did not, while, in fact, the election had shown Iranians to be united in their commitment to the Islamic revolutionary state.

“There are 40 million votes for the revolution, not just 24 million for the chosen president,” he said, referring to the official tally that gave Mr. Ahmadinejad more than 60 percent of the vote.

Ayatollah Khamenei said the election “ was a competition among people who believe in the state.”

He also spoke of the religious roots of “our revolutionary society.”

“Despite all the diversions , our people are faithful,” he said, but urged young Iranians to lead more spiritual lives. “The youth are confused. Being away from spirituality has caused confusion. They don’t know what to do,” he said.

He said the June 12 elections had been a “great demonstration of responsibility by our nation” and its 85 percent turnout had shown “the hand of the Lord of ages supporting such a great development. This is a sign of God’s mercy for this nation.”

He accused what he called arrogant Western powers, particularly Britain and the United States, of showing their hostility to the Iranian Islamic revolution in remarks casting doubt on the election. And he warned them not meddle in Iran’s affairs, accusing them of failing to understand the nature of Iranian society. “It would be wrong to think that turning out on the street would force officials to accept their demands,” he said.

There was some speculation among Iran experts in the United States of a possible compromise, with reformers being given positions in a new government. But it was unclear if that would be acceptable to the opposition, which understands that in Iran, positions do not necessarily come with power. For eight years, the reform president, Mohammad Khatami, saw his program stifled by the conservative interests of the religious leadership and its allies.

“There could have been a very easy political solution, and that would have been nullifying the election results, but they have refused to do that so far,” said Mashalah Shamsolvaezin, a political analyst in Tehran. “Postponing the resolution means they want the military to find the solutions,” he said, referring to the Revolutionary Guards, not the army.

On Thursday the opposition remained firm in its demand for a new election, and it was not immediately clear how it would respond to the council’s offer of talks, which could take place as early as Saturday. The meeting would include Mr. Moussavi and two other candidates, Mehdi Karroubi and Mohsen Rezai.

Mr. Moussavi has indicated in the past that he does not trust the Guardian Council because some of its members campaigned on behalf of Mr. Ahmadinejad before the election. State radio said the Guardian Council had begun a “careful examination” of 646 complaints about the vote.

Nor was it clear what role was being played by a former Iranian president, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who supported Mr. Moussavi and is in a power struggle with Ayatollah Khamenei. There were unconfirmed reports Thursday that two of his children had been banned from leaving the country because of their role in helping the protesters.

Ayatollah Khamenei devoted a section of his sermon on Friday to rebutting what he said were accusations of corruption leveled against Mr. Rafsanjani. But, he said, he believed President Ahmadinejad’s views were “closer to what it should be.”

Meanwhile, some protesters expressed growing fears that the government’s tolerance of the persistent protests would soon wear out.

Khamenei defends ballot count, calls vote 'definitive victory'

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has already approved the June 12 election results that gave hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a landslide victory, but he has not been able to ignore the powerful defiance of the opposition, which has called the vote rigged, of his authority.

The Times reported earlier that Khamenei instructed Mousavi to stand next him when he makes his speech or face deportation from Iran; it was not clear whether the report was accurate, but Mousavi was not to be seen during Khamenei's address.

The government has tried to placate Mousavi and his supporters by inviting him and two other candidates who ran against Ahmadinejad to a meeting Saturday with the Guardian Council. Abbasali Khadkhodaei, a spokesman for the council, said it received 646 complaints from the three candidates.

The Guardian Council also has said it was prepared to conduct a limited recount of ballots at sites where candidates claim irregularities. But Mousavi accuses the government of widespread vote-rigging and demands a full recount or a new election, flouting the will of Khamenei.

Iran's ruling clerics still command deep public support and are defended by Iran's most powerful military force - the Revolutionary Guard - as well as a vast network of militias.

But Mousavi's movement has forced Khamenei into the center of the escalating crisis, questioning his role as the final authority on all critical issues.

So far, protesters have focused on the results of the balloting rather than challenging the Islamic system of government. But a shift in anger toward Iran's non-elected theocracy could result in a showdown over the foundation of Iran's system of rule.

The crowds in Teheran and elsewhere have been able to organize despite a government clampdown on the Internet and cell phones. The government has blocked certain Web sites, such as BBC Farsi, Facebook, Twitter and several pro-Mousavi sites that are vital conduits for Iranians to tell the world about protests and violence.

Text messaging, which is a primary source of spreading information in Teheran, has not been working since last week, and cell phone service in Teheran is frequently down. The government also has barred foreign news organizations from reporting on Teheran's streets.

'Khamenei threatens to exile Mousavi'

Iranian reformist Mir Hossein Mousavi was given an ultimatum by the Islamic Republic's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a call to support the reelected regime of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the London Times reported Friday morning. Khamenei made it clear to Mousavi that if he failed to report to Friday prayers at Teheran University, during which he planned to deliver a sermon calling for national unity, the oppostion leader would be exiled.

Shadowy Iranian Vigilantes Vow Bolder Action

The daytime protests across the Islamic republic have been largely peaceful. But Iranians shudder at the violence unleashed in their cities at night, with the shadowy vigilantes known as Basijis beating, looting and sometimes gunning down protesters they tracked during the day. The vigilantes plan to take their fight into the daylight on Friday, with the public relations department of Ansar Hezbollah, the most public face of the Basij, announcing that they planned a public demonstration to expose the “seditious conspiracy” being carried out by “agitating hooligans.”

The announcement could be the first indication that the government was taking its gloves off, Iranian analysts noted, because up to this point the Basijis, usually deployed as the shock troops to end any public protests, have been working in stealth.

“It is the special brigades of the Revolutionary Guards who right now, especially at night, trap young demonstrators and kill them,” said Mohsen Sazegara, an Iranian exile who helped write the charter for the newly formed Revolutionary Guards in 1979 when he was a young aide to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. “That is one way the regime avoids the responsibility for these murders. It can say, ‘We don’t know who they are.’ ”

Mir Hussein Moussavi, the opposition presidential candidate leading the fight to overturn the results of last week’s presidential campaign, published two letters on his Web site on Thursday decrying the violence being carried out by the Basij.

In one letter, he said an otherwise peaceful day of protest last Monday had been sullied when seven people were killed, although he did not name the Basij directly. In the second letter, to the National Security Council, he went further in depicting the vigilantes’ role as agents provocateurs. Saying that the Basijis lack uniforms, proper identification or anything that denotes them as public employees, he said they appeared with hoses, clubs, iron bars, truncheons and sometimes firearms.

“Just before the police show up they attack the demonstrations,” he wrote. “They try to provoke the demonstrators and they destroy people’s property and vehicles.” Mr. Moussavi said the security forces did nothing to stop them. The Iranian government said shots were fired from a Basij base near the rally on Monday because the men inside feared that the building was under attack.

The Basij was nominally part of the Revolutionary Guards, but it is a loosely allied group of organizations that range from the more official units like the Ansar Hezbollah, which undergo formal training, to many groups controlled by local clerics. Nearly every mosque in Iran has a room marked Paygah-e-Basij or Basij base, which serves as a kind of Islamic club where students study the Koran, organize sports teams and plan field trips.

During a short-lived student protest at Tehran University in 2003, the Basijis roared around on motorcycles and were trucked in on military vehicles. They hit students with chains, lobbed bricks at their heads and beat them with long wooden truncheons. One Basiji swung at a reporter with such force that the blow shattered a portable satellite telephone in the reporter’s pocket.

The huge numbers of people who have turned out to protest the election results in recent days have presented somewhat of a problem for the Basij: there are too many demonstrators to enable the vigilantes to intimidate people in their customary way. At times when the Basijis have tried to attack demonstrators, the crowd has turned on them, beating the vigilantes and setting their motorcycles on fire.

Eyewitness: Mousavi, Rafsanjani are at it again

In a Staff Shuffle, Signs of Obama’s Direction on Mideast

Dennis B. Ross, the Obama administration’s senior Iran policy maker, less than three months into his State Department job, is moving to the White House, administration officials say. Mr. Ross will be taking on an expanded role covering Iran and other Middle East issues at the National Security Council.