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六月七日达令港爵士暨布鲁士音乐节

Burwood公园纪念军人服役；Chatswood 中学乐队达令港展示风华

斐济社区悉尼集会 要求斐济结束军政 统治，回归民主

达令港生日

时事经纬
26-06-09

伊朗反对派领袖：舞弊者对流血负责

穆萨维说，他不会放弃推翻最近总统大选结果的努力。穆萨维在自己的网站上称，
投票结果是"完全虚假"的。他说，不会停止为伊朗人民争取权利。穆萨维的声明还
说，那些在总统大选中舞弊的人对选举后抗议示威中的流血冲突负责。穆萨维这番
话会被认为是针对伊朗当局和精神领袖哈梅内伊的。过去几天，穆萨维没有在公开
场所露面，他在声明中说，他和自己的工作人员活动受到限制，网站也发生问题，
旗下的报纸《绿色世界》被封闭，工作人员被逮捕。

八国集团计划谴责伊朗暴力

八个工业国集团在意大利举行外长会议时，伊朗成为会议的一个主要议题。据说，
外长们正在确立一个共同的立场，对伊朗选举后致命的暴力表示关注，而又不孤立
伊朗。外长们计划星期五发表声明，谴责暴力行为并敦促伊朗尊重言论自由等基本
权利。据这位外交官说，声明还表示伊朗的选举危机应该通过民主对话来解决。伊
朗拒绝意大利的邀请以特邀贵宾的身份出席八国集团会议。 许多西方国家已经谴责
伊朗对示威者的暴力回应，但伊朗的传统盟友俄罗斯说孤立伊朗是错误的做法。

伊朗政治权利的轴心：拉夫桑贾尼

“专家委员会需要四分之三多数才能罢免哈梅内伊。40名委员已经表了态。拉夫桑
贾尼还需要获得25人的支持。今后几周或许能够实现这个目标。”

伊朗宪法监护委员会内部斗争暗流汹涌

宪法监护委员会周三将审查选票工作的完成期限推迟，12名委员需要更多时间来就
调查结果达成一致。过去几天他们先是声明，在50个城市里的超过300万张选票存在
舞弊现象，后来这一消息又被否认。

穆萨维周三声明要求成立一个独立的委员会，对所有针对选举舞弊的指控进行调查。
他写道：“这个调查委员会的调查结果和总结报告不仅仅会使局势平息下来，而且
能够重新建立民众对整个体系的信任。”

伊朗驻日大使批评G8外长会谈讨论谴伊声明
 
伊朗驻日大使阿拉格齐26日针对八国集团外长会议讨论通过谴责伊朗镇压的声明一
事称：“如果真的这样做了，那将是他们的最大错误”。“八国集团应该支持的不
是暴乱、动乱，而是法律上的程序。能证明伊朗总统大选中有不正当行为吗？”。

哈马斯领袖欢迎奥巴马言论

哈马斯流亡领导人对美国总统奥巴马对巴勒斯坦激进组织哈马斯的所谓“新用语”
表示欢迎。马沙尔说，奥巴马的新路线是朝著美国和哈马斯无条件谈判迈出的一步。
马沙尔星期四在叙利亚首都大马士革发表讲话。他拒绝了以色列总理内塔尼亚胡为
巴勒斯坦建国所附加的条件。

巴格达市场爆炸至少死13人，40多人受伤。

导弹防御系统将是美俄会谈主题

美国军方高级官员正在莫斯科举行关于导弹防御、军备控制等问题的会谈， 为十天
后美国总统奥巴马访问俄罗斯作准备。参谋长联席会议主席马伦上将说，美国在波
兰和捷克共和国部署导弹防御系统的愿望遭到俄罗斯的激烈反对，这个问题将是这
次莫斯科会谈的主要话题。马伦说：“显然，导弹防御系统问题是俄罗斯和美国的
重大讨论议题，我确信，那个问题也将是我们讨论的内容。”美国官员说，导弹防
御系统计划是为了应对日益增长的伊朗导弹威胁。

削减战略武器条约的重续和扩大将是奥巴马和梅德韦杰夫峰会的主要话题。马伦说，
另外还有许多要探讨的问题。“我们有许多利益与共的领域，不论在阿富汗的安全
利益，还是涉及海盗的问题或者恐怖主义问题，都是我们有共同利益的领域。我确
信我们将就那些事情展开积极的讨论。我也相信我们将讨论存在分歧的问题。我认
为继续那些讨论并且相互理解对方的立场是很重要的。”

麦凯恩：追踪朝鲜船只没有任何效果

麦凯恩就安理会第1874号决议评价称：“没有效果。”“对可能驶往缅甸某港口的朝鲜船只的追踪，不会有任何收获。所有人都知道这样的结果。”他认为，如果不上船搜查，仅追踪船只不会有任何效果。他说：“中国在朝鲜问题上没有提供太大帮助。将呼吁中国关注朝鲜问题。”他还说：“跟字面意思一样，他们（中国）是唯一能够影响朝鲜态度的国家。”

六方会谈韩国团长称五方会谈能否实现取决于中国
 
韩国外交通商省和平交涉本部长魏圣洛25日称日美俄表示支持，“六方会谈主席国
中国的意见很重要”，表示五方会谈能否实现决定于中国。

G8外长会议日本外相点名批评中国不进行核裁军
 
中曾根弘文点名批评中国是“联合国安理会五个常任理事国中唯一一个没有进行核
裁军并还在增强战略武器的国家。”

日本执政党计划自卫队检查朝鲜船只时适用海上警备行动
 
日本执政党朝鲜相关船舶货物检查特别措施法案相关研究小组26日召开会议，决定
了法案的核心内容。其中包括将由海上保安厅主要负责货物检查，自卫队参与时则
由根据《自卫队法》下令采取海上警备行动。日本政府可能于下周完成法案的制定
工作，经自民、公明两党的党内手续后力争7月上旬提交国会。

85%受访者：澳洲存在种族问题

根据最新发表的一项调查研究，澳洲民众有大约85%承认国家面对种族主义问题，但
有87%认为文化走向多元对澳洲有好处。由悉尼社会学教授邓恩主导的调查发现，有
五分之一受访者曾遭歧视，另外十分之一表示，基于种族因素他们无法融入社会。

中国可能拒批悍马收购案

中国官方媒体报道说，中国最高经济计划机构可能拒绝批准一家中国公司出价收购
破产的通用汽车公司旗下的悍马品牌。当局担心四川腾中重工缺乏经营通用公司的
悍马品牌的经验和资源。报道还称，悍马牌这种巨大的多功能运动车和北京政府节
约能源的目标背道而驰。报道说，悍马车可能不符合政府推广节能型车辆的精神。

未来10年农产品价格在高位稳定

经合组织和联合国粮农组织新发表的世界农业展望报告认为，今后10年农产品价格
将会随著世界经济的复苏而继续回升，但是在经济增长恢复正常以后，价格上升的
势头将会减弱，并在较高的水平上稳定下来。

美国农业部的相关研究也支持了经合组织对农产品价格走势做出的预测。农业部经
济研究局的农业科学家保罗 威斯特考特(Paul Westcott)指出，农产品价格大体会
在今后两到三年中回升到一个较高的水平之后稳定下来的主要根据是世界经济可能
会在那个时候恢复到能够持续增长的正常状态。

他说：“图表显示的是今后10年世界GDP增速的预测走势。这里主要的因素是，在经
过这场深度的衰退之后，再过一、两年到2011年，世界经济会恢复到正常的可以持
续的增长速度。美国的增速会保持在2%左右，全球经济的增速会在3%左右，而发展
中国家的增速会保持在5%以上。”

威斯特考特说，发展中国家在决定世界农产品价格走向上具有重要的作用。这些国
家的人均收入在增加，城市化在推进，中产阶层在扩大，这将引起饮食结构的变化，
从依赖主食向更加多样化的饮食转变。

G8 'deplores' post-vote violence in Iran

The group of eight industrialized nations (G8) has 'deplored' post-election violence in Iran, calling for 'democratic dialogue' to end the turmoil. "We deplore post-electoral violence which led to the loss of lives of Iranian civilians."  They also urged Iran "to respect fundamental human rights including freedom of expression" and said that the crisis should be settled through "democratic dialogue and peaceful means."

The meeting of the G8 foreign ministers, which convened in Trieste in northeastern Italy, was held to discuss the means to restore security to Afghanistan. While Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki had been invited to the meeting, he did not participate. Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hassan Qashqavi explained on Wednesday that Iran would be absent from the meeting as 'certain preparations had not been made to ensure the optimum level of achievement in the conference'.

Blast claims 11, injures 46 in Baghdad

According to Iraqi security officials, the bomb went off at a market selling motorcycles in the Bab al-Sheikh area of central Baghdad on Friday. The incident took place just four days before US combat troops are due to pull out from Iraqi cities and towns.

Iran mourning ceremony called off

Mehdi Karroubi, the candidate who finished fourth in Iran's presidential poll, has called off a planned ceremony to mourn the deaths of at least 19 people killed in protests over the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. "Despite all the efforts exerted by the sheikh of reforms [Karroubi] to prepare a site for the mourning ceremony, the ceremony will not take place on Thursday," the website of his Etemad Melli party said. The news came a day after hundreds of riot police prevented demonstrators from gathering outside parliament as the authorities continued their crackdown on opposition supporters. The number of demonstrators had been well below the tens of thousands who attended a series of marches last week.

Iran denies penalizing players over green bands

Head of the Iranian parliament's Sports Committee rejects reports of a ban on four Iranian football players for wearing green wrist bands in the Iran-South Korea match. "No player has been banned and basically Parliament is not authorized to impose such a ban," Jalal Yahya-zade said on Thursday. The announcement came after a number of international media outlets including the CNN claimed that four members of the Iranian national football team were banned for life after what they called 'a display of political support' for the defeated presidential candidate Mir Hussein Mousavi.

Premier Casting U.S. Withdrawal as Victory for Iraq

Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki has taken to calling the withdrawal of American combat troops from Iraq’s cities by next Tuesday a “great victory,” a repulsion of foreign occupiers he compares to the rebellion against British troops in 1920.

And the Americans are going along with it, symbolically and substantively. They have closed outposts — even in Baghdad and still-troubled Mosul in the north — that they had initially lobbied the Iraqis to keep open, having concluded, the officials said, that pressing the case would be counterproductive given the political significance that Mr. Maliki had given the deadline.

A great deal of Mr. Maliki’s political support rests on the fact that violence has declined since the carnage of 2006 and 2007, that he has rebuilt the security forces, that he has presided over the beginning of the end of the American war. He rarely mentions any American role in the improved security in Iraq — though 130,000 American troops remain in the country.

“We will not ask them to intervene in combat operations related to maintaining public order,” he said in an interview with Le Monde published last week. “It is finished.”

With the deadline now only days away, a drastically reshaped American military posture has emerged, largely because of Mr. Maliki’s insistence.

Iraqi and American officials anticipate attacks in the days surrounding Tuesday’s deadline, as extremists, Sunni and Shiite, seek to exploit the American withdrawal.

The security agreement between Iraq and the United States that set the June 30 deadline for withdrawing from the cities, and from the country by 2011, gave American commanders broad discretion to continue operations.

But decisions on what Americans remain where — doing what — ultimately now rest with the Iraqis, and the Americans have deferred in negotiations.

“We will be gone in whatever way the Iraqi government tells us to be gone,” said Lt. Col. Timothy M. Karcher, commander of the forces departing Sadr City.

It is far from a complete withdrawal, of course. Thousands of American troops will remain in Baghdad and other cities, merely shifting their role from combat to training and advising. So far there are no restrictions yet on the American use of helicopters, a regular reminder overhead of remaining firepower.

The Americans have been strikingly sensitive to Mr. Maliki’s political position, emphasizing Iraqi primacy in all public remarks. They have declined to specify how many American troops will remain in cities, seemingly fearful of undercutting Mr. Maliki’s public declarations of a full withdrawal.

The chief military spokesman, Brig. Gen. Stephen R. Lanza, said that only an “extremely small” number would remain at the request of the Iraqis, conducting training and operations that the Iraqis could not yet do on their own, like emergency medical evacuation.

G8 calls to demand Israel halt W. Bank settlement construction

Foreign ministers of Group of Eight countries are expected to demand that Israel halt all settlement construction in the West Bank in light of a decision made during a meeting largely focusing on recent events in Iran. While Middle East envoy George Mitchell was scheduled to be present at the meeting, an Israeli representative was not invited.

On Wednesday French President Nicolas Sarkozy squarely called for a complete halt to the construction during a meeting with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu in Paris. The prime minister reiterated that Israel would not build any new settlements or expropriate land to expand existing ones, but at the same time would allow for natural growth to let Jewish residents of the West Bank live normal lives.

Lieberman slams Obama's Iran policy

Speaking to Time magazine in an interview published Friday morning, Lieberman also suggested that he was ready to begin negotiations with any Arab country immediately, saying he would "take a jet to Damascus to meet President Bashar al-Assad."

Referring to recent events in Iran, Lieberman said "this really fanatic extremist regime is still in power, and the young people who are ready to fight and die for change are not getting any real support from the West... The fact that this regime continues to be an acceptable partner for dialogue is really a bad message. It shows the bad guys are winners."

Opposing a view held by consecutive American administrations irrespective of whether they were Democrat or Republican, according to which the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the key to solving all Middle East conflicts, Lieberman said that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was part of a broader "clash of values between civilizations," and that it was not the key for bringing peace to the Middle East, as many believe. "With 9/11 and terrorist acts in London, Madrid, Bali, in Russia, I can't see any linkage with the Israeli-Palestinian problem," Lieberman told the magazine.

Hamas rejects 'Jewish state' demand

The leader of the Palestinian group Hamas's political bureau has refused to recognise Israel as Jewish state. At the same time, Khaled Meshaal has endorsed the idea of a two-state solution, accepting the creation of a Palestinian state within 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

"We reiterate our rejection of the so-called Jewish state of Israel and we warn of any leniency towards this principle," he said. "The call by the Israeli leader for a Jewish state is nothing but a racist call, no different from Nazis and other calls denounced by the international community."

"The state that Netanyahu talked about, with control on it by land, sea and air, is a freak entity and a big prison, not a country fit for a great people," Meshaal said. He said Hamas, which is mainly supported by Syria and Iran, sees no alternative but to continue armed struggle to liberate Palestinian land after decades of Israel flouting international resolutions to withdraw.