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图片新闻

酒食节与澳洲邮政200年庆典

六月七日达令港爵士暨布鲁士音乐节

Burwood公园纪念军人服役；Chatswood 中学乐队达令港展示风华

斐济社区悉尼集会 要求斐济结束军政 统治，回归民主

达令港生日

时事经纬
25-07-09

中国推出阿拉伯语电视频道
 
中国于7月25日推出一个阿拉伯语电视频道，旨在向中东和北非展现"真正的"中国。
这个新频道将全天24小时播放新闻、娱乐和文化节目。这个新推出的阿拉伯语频道
将面向全球22个阿拉伯语国家的三亿人口播出。

中央电视台副台长张长明在介绍阿拉伯语新频道时说，其宗旨是加深中国和世界之
间的相互了解，纠正被一些外国媒体"歪曲了的"中国形象与观点。

中央电视台此前已有四个国际频道，播送英语、法语、西班牙语和汉语节目。中央
电视台还计划于9月份推出俄语电视频道。

伊朗第一副总统辞职

星期五早些时候，伊朗最高领导人哈梅内伊下令艾哈迈迪内贾德解除马沙伊的职务。
哈梅内伊在信中告诉伊朗总统，对马沙伊的任命“违背你的利益和政府的利益，并
会在你的支持者中造成分裂”。

伊朗飞机跑道起火17人死

星期五一架俄罗斯制造的伊柳辛客机在马什哈德市机场降落时滑出跑道并起火，已
有17人丧生，另有19人在事故中受伤，当时机上共有153人。

伊拉克关注美国与叛乱集团谈判

媒体报道称美国于3月和5月在伊斯坦布尔会见了逊尼派反叛分子代表阿里阿尔朱布
利。反叛分子曾提出几项要求，包括对以美国为首的入侵表示道歉，并释放所有囚
犯，但在两次会谈后谈判破裂。伊拉克正在调查相关报道。

美国资助巴勒斯坦2亿美元

希拉里宣布为巴勒斯坦当局提供2亿美元的援助资金。这２亿美元是美国三月在埃及
的沙姆沙伊赫举行的捐助会上所承诺的9亿美元中的一部分。希拉里呼吁所有国家支
持巴民族权力机构，建立一个可行的巴勒斯坦国。

北韩驻联合国代表：六方会谈一去不返

北韩驻联合国大使申善昊说，北韩已经明确表示，六方会谈已经“一去不复返了”。
申善昊说，北韩遭到了参加六方会谈的其它方面的“欺骗”，这些国家没有履行他
们的诺言。

朝鲜驻联合国大使表示愿恢复美朝对话
 
朝鲜驻联合国大使辛善虎24日在纽约的联合国代表部会见外国媒体，就恢复和美国
直接对话显示出积极态度，称“不反对就共同的关切进行对话和谈判。我们有这个
意愿”。他并强调朝鲜“永远不会重返”六方会谈。

美参谋长联席会议主席说将继续对北韩施压

美国参谋长联席会议主席迈克马伦说，国际社会将继续对北韩施压，使其放弃对核
武器的追求。 马伦说，北韩领导人金正日最近的行动“令人惊讶”，甚至是北韩的
盟友-俄罗斯和中国都对联合国最近对平壤的制裁表示支持。

乌克兰指责俄罗斯挑起紧张局势

乌克兰的最高安全机构国家安全委员会表示，俄罗斯试图挑起克里木半岛的紧张局
势，因为它试图通过塞瓦斯托波尔城的街道运输巡航导弹。乌克兰警方星期四制止
了俄罗斯试图穿过城市运输导弹的车队，该事件发生在庆祝俄罗斯海军节的几天前。

乌克兰说，这是本月发生的第三起俄罗斯当局试图违反乌克兰法律，以及驻乌克兰
的俄罗斯黑海舰队双边协定的事件。他们指责俄罗斯试图增加两国间的紧张关系。
塞瓦斯托波尔是俄罗斯黑海舰队的总部，协议中允许俄罗斯使用该设施到2017年。

美候任驻华大使： 将冷静务实处理两国关系

洪博培说，他特别关注台湾命运。他说，美中两国在台湾、人权、西藏等课题上仍
有歧见。洪49岁，摩门教徒，一口流利的华语和闽南语。

达赖周一启程访欧洲3国，收受华沙荣誉市民称号

力拓案与中国腐败经商环境

大的国有钢铁企业利用其进口权购买超出它们自身需要的铁矿石，然后再非法将多
余的矿石卖给没有进口执照的小公司，以此获利。业内将这种非法交易手段称为
“寻租”。纽约时报说，近十年来，跨国公司在华行贿案件一直呈上升趋势，在中
国调查的50万件腐败案件中，六成多跟国际贸易和外商有关。“跨国公司在华间谍
行为已是‘公开的秘密’。”“这些间谍行为往往跟中国政府官员、国企高管的腐
败牵涉在一起。”

上海应对老龄化鼓励生育二胎

上海市人口计生委主任谢玲丽说，2008年，全市户籍人口中60岁及以上的老年人口
超过300万人，占户籍人口将近22%，老龄化程度已经接近日本、瑞典等世界人口老
龄化最高的国家水平，也比中国全国高一倍。上海计生委表示，为了应对老龄化，
上海市鼓励符合再生育条件的夫妻──比如双方都为独生子女的夫妻──按照政策
再生育第二个子女。谢玲丽说，希望这项措施可以有助降低人口年龄中位数，优化
人口年龄结构，并应对2050年至2070年可能出现的劳动力短缺状况。

上海否认“鼓励生二胎” 称只是重提已有政策

针对有关“上海鼓励符合条件夫妻生二胎”的消息，上海市人口计生委主任谢玲丽
日前表示，上海不会为了解决人口老龄化问题，放松计划生育政策，“目前我国人
口增加压力仍很大，稳定低生育水平是当前我国和上海人口计生的首要任务。目前
流动人口大量流入上海，部分区县流动人口数量已超过户籍人口总量，而在流动人
口聚集区出现了超生现象严重的情况，因此，不可能鼓励生育来调整人口结构。”

世界媒体加强中国经济报道，规模或超过日本
 
世界各国媒体以经济报道为中心正在强化在中国的采访体制。各国主要媒体在上海
都设立了报道据点。路透社、彭博新闻社在中国拥有包括当地员工在内近百人的报
道队伍，仅仅在上海的报道阵容就有10-20人。有关人士称，虽然目前北京的采访规
模比较大，但是经济新闻增加，上海的记者人数有增长的趋势。在亚洲，东京依然
是经济信息的发信源，然而最近随著中国实力的增强，东京的地位在逐渐下降。一
位在东京工作多年的美国记者说“中国规模大，变化的速度也快”，预计在中国的
采访规模将在不远的将来超过日本。

日本驻美大使抗议美众院通过“购买国货条款”法案
 
日本驻美大使藤崎一郎23日向美国贸易代表柯克发去信函，就美国众院通过的2010会
计年度公共事业法案中写有“购买国货条款”表示抗议。

美国众院在17日通过了能源、水资源相关事业财政支出的法案。该法案禁止购买美
国汽车三巨头以外公司的汽车，可能违反了国际贸易组织协定。藤崎对表示，“在
严峻的经济状况中，各国都在努力避免将自己国家放在优势地位”，敦促美国议会
重新考虑。

中国国务院法制办：流动摊贩是否登记民众说了算

7月21日，国务院法制办公布了《个体工商户条例(征求意见稿)》，意味著《城乡个
体工商户管理暂行条例》可能退出历史舞台。目前中国个体工商为2917万户、5776万
人。如果征求意见稿能够通过，这些流动摊贩将可以获得营业执照，成为合法的个
体工商户，结束城管和流动摊贩的“猫鼠游戏”。

Karzai Vows More Control Over Troops From Abroad

“In this fight against terrorism we want our home to be safe, not to be insecure,” he told the gathering. “Our law should be respected, our religion and our culture should be respected. “It should be known who is the owner of the house and who is the guest,” he said. “We want to legitimize their presence.”

Mr. Karzai said he had tried hard to reach agreements with foreign forces in Afghanistan. “We have seen some steps, but we want to go further,” he said. He promised that any solution would be worked out with tribal and religious leaders in a loya jirga, or grand tribal council.

He also said that he would bring members of the Taliban and Hesbe Islami to peace negotiations and include them in a tribal council. The United States and the rest of the international community has resisted such plans but were now more supportive of the idea, he said.

Russia Warns Against Arms Sales to Georgia

Georgia is hoping the United States will provide antitank and antiaircraft weapons to replenish its defensive arsenal after last year’s war with Russia. After talks in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, American officials said the United States had so far made no commitment to supply weapons, but they did not rule it out.

Dmitri O. Rogozin, Russia’s envoy to NATO, said Friday that President Dmitri A. Medvedev had issued a decree that would impose sanctions on any manufacturer who sells offensive weapons to Georgia, “wherever it is in the Arctic or Antarctic region or in the United States.” He said Russia considered the question of rearming Georgia more serious than whether Georgia enters NATO.

In the past, the United States has provided small arms and ammunition to Georgia as part of its military training program. But since last year’s war over the secessionist enclaves of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Georgia’s suppliers have been keenly aware of Russia’s fierce opposition, and the United States has limited its contribution to training and organization.

Principlists slam Ahmadinejad over Mashaei

The refusal of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to fire his new first deputy has provoked criticism from principlist camp in Iran.

Esfandyar Rahim-Mashaei announced today that he does not consider himself the first deputy to the president anymore after the Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei ordered Ahmadinejad to reverse his appointment.

The forced resignation came seven days after the leader, in a hand-written order to Ahmadinejad, said: "the appointment of Mr. Esfandyar Rahim-Mashaei as presidential deputy is contrary to your interests and that of the government and a cause for divisions and frustration among your supporters. It is necessary for this appointment to be declared null and void."

Ahmad Tavakkoli, a senior principlist lawmaker, criticized President Ahmadinejad for his refusal to obey the order and fire Rahim-Mashaei even seven days after the Leader issued his command.

Tavakkoli says "based on the law and the Sharia," Ahmadinejad was obliged to obey the leader's order when he received the letter.

The note, which is dated July 18, was publicly revealed by IRNA on July 24.

The parliamentarian also called Ahmadinejad's conduct "unacceptable" and "political misconduct.”

"Unfortunately the president still does not carry out the task after seven days and Mashaei announced his resignation," he said.

Rahim-Mashaei, a close confidant of Ahmadinejad and a relative to him by marriage, had angered principlists last year by saying Iranians and Israelis were friends.

The country's Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff also questioned the delay in obeying Ayatollah Khamenei's order.

Major General Hassan Firouzabadi says the Iranian nation expects the order of the Leader to have been implemented by the president once it was issued.  

Iraq decries US-Sunni group talks

Hoshyar Zebari, Iraq's foreign minister, said in Washington on Thursday that representatives of the "Iraqi resistance movement" met Turkish officials and at least one US official last spring.

"We, the Iraqi government, were amazed that representatives from the American and Turkish sides met with representatives from those groups," Zebari told Al-Hurra, the official Arabic-language US television station. "How do you expect allies and friends of the government and the political process to meet and negotiate with parties that are accused of terrorism?" he said.

Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, said that she was only recently told about the talks and that Iraq's government would be informed of any such meetings in the future.

China launches Arabic TV channel

China has launched a 24-hour Arabic-language television channel aimed at addressing "distorted" views of China in the Middle East and North Africa. The satellite channel, launched on Saturday, is expected to reach about 300 million people in 22 countries. China Central Television (CCTV) already broadcasts foreign language channels in English, Spanish and French.

Zhang Changming, deputy president of CCTV, said that through the Arabic channel "the world can know China and China can know the rest of the world even better". "Our principle is to be real, to be objective, to be accurate and transparent. CCTV will present the world with the real China," he said at the launch.

Ying Chan, the director of Hong Kong University's journalism and media studies centre, told Al Jazeera that China saw the channel as a way to counter "unfair" portrayals of China in the international media. "There's no question that the Middle East is a very strategic area and China wants its voice heard there," she said. "They want to announce their policies more to the world, and they also felt that the international media, led by the Western media, has not been fair to China."

China exerts a great deal of control over its media and often censors the reporting of sensitive topics.
"It [CCTV] will face challenges in how much it will allow its own reporters to report news as it is, as it happened," Ying said. "I think CCTV, in order to gain influence, has to deliver good journalism."

Iran vows to hit Israel's atomic sites if attacked: TV

"If the Zionist Regime (Israel) attacks Iran, we will surely strike its nuclear facilities with our missile capabilities," Mohammad Ali Jafari, Guards commander-in-chief, told Iran's Arabic language al-Alam television.

The Revolutionary Guards are the ideologically driven wing of Iran's military with air, sea and land capabilities, and a separate command structure to regular units.

Iranian leaders often dismiss talk of a possible strike by Israel, saying it is not in a position to threaten Iran, the world's fifth-largest oil exporter. They say Iran would respond to any attack by targeting U.S. interests and Israel.

Pakistan puts off Mumbai case for month

A Pakistani court due to hear the case against five Islamist militants accused of involvement in Mumbai attacks adjourned for a month without charges being read. India wants forceful action by Pakistan to bring leaders of the Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group to justice  before formally resuming a peace process that was frozen during the subsequent tensions.

A member of the prosecution team and a defense lawyer said the court adjourned until August 29, and officials said the court had accepted a request by the Federal Investigation Agency for the hearing to be held "in camera."

Across the border in India, a trial in Mumbai opened dramatically earlier this week when Mohammad Ajmal Kasab, the only one of 10 Pakistani gunmen captured alive, pleaded guilty and asked to be hanged.

Having sent a dossier to New Delhi earlier this month, Pakistan has said it is waiting for more information from India to support the prosecution case, though Indian officials say all relevant information has been passed on.

Security concerns were cited as the reason for holding the trial inside the jail, though critics say the secrecy fueled suspicions that Pakistani intelligence agencies don't want any relationships with the jihadis to be aired in public.